What is AI?
AI is a question that many people ponder, as AI is often mentioned whenever famous brands launch new electronic devices. If you have the same question, join Vietnix in exploring the article below to find a more accurate and detailed answer!
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Artificial Intelligence or AI is a field within computer science that represents a form of intelligence operated by machines, as opposed to the natural intelligence displayed by humans.
The term "artificial intelligence" is often used to describe machines or computers capable of mimicking the brain functions that humans usually associate with the mind, such as learning and problem-solving. Artificial intelligence is created to be applied and programmed by humans with the goal of using computers to automate intelligent behaviors similar to those of humans
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AI artificial intelligence - carefully programmed virtual intelligent technology. |
History of AI Development
The concepts of artificial intelligence have appeared in culture for a long time, notably expressed in the writings of philosophers, mathematicians, and even in classical literary works. For instance, in Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's novel "Frankenstein," published in 1818, there is mention of a creature created by humans with artificial intelligence.
Similarly, in the research of mathematician Alan Turing, he proposed that digital computers could simulate forms of mathematical reasoning by manipulating simple symbols like 0 and 1. The design of artificial neural networks, as published by McCulloch and Pitts in 1943, are all significant examples that have played pivotal roles in recording milestones in the development of artificial intelligence (AI).
Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
To help readers gain a clear understanding of artificial intelligence (AI), AI technology, before purchasing and using AI-powered applications or pursuing studies in AI. To optimize your understanding, it's important to grasp the advantages and disadvantages of this technology, in order to have a truly accurate perspective on artificial intelligence.
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AI artificial intelligence integrates countless advantages that bring outstanding benefits when operating. |
Advantages
It can be said that artificial intelligence technology is not just like traditional computer software but also contains logic - encapsulating human intelligence. Therefore, users will have a great experience due to a range of prominent advantages such as:
- Risk detection and prevention: AI technology helps humans anticipate many risks and potential hazards to minimize undeserved damages.
- Reduction of human labor: When AI technology is installed in robots or machines, they can efficiently complete assigned tasks, reducing the need for excessive human labor.
- Language barrier removal: AI technology helps people from all countries to communicate more freely and comfortably.
- Personalization: AI applications assess and quickly learn about the subjects they serve to provide the most appropriate responses during operation.
Disadvantages
In addition to the outstanding advantages, artificial intelligence (AI) technology still has certain disadvantages during operation. Therefore, before purchasing and using it, it's important to consider these for a more accurate perspective. Specifically, a technology company from the United States previously invented and integrated this technology into an artificial intelligence robot named Sophia in 2015.
This is the first robot granted citizenship rights, and Sophia's activities and thoughts are very similar to humans. The company's purpose is to invent a conscious artificial intelligence robot with creativity and the ability to operate like a human, aiming to better serve fields such as healthcare and education.
However, this also raises concerns because a citizen robot with intelligence surpassing humans, understanding thousands of times more, and capable of quick and error-free processing, without fatigue or illness, poses questions about the role of humans in such a scenario.
Moreover, in recent years, the application of AI technology in nuclear manufacturing and autonomous weapons has raised ethical concerns. Therefore, while AI brings significant benefits, its proper use is crucially important.
What types of AI are there?
To optimally meet user needs when applying artificial intelligence, scientists have continuously researched and developed this technology into four different types. Each type possesses its own distinct advantages, as follows:
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AI artificial intelligence on the market is divided into many different types. |
1.AI Technology - Reactive Response
Reactive artificial intelligence AI is capable of analyzing situations, its own feasible actions, and those of opponents. Consequently, it devises the most logical and optimal solutions. A notable example of this technology is Deep Blue, an automated chess program developed by IBM. It can identify chess moves and predict the opponent's next moves, thereby suggesting appropriate solutions for accurate moves.
2.AI Technology - Limited MemoryAI technology with limited memory can use past experiences to make predictions about the future. This artificial intelligence is often combined with environmental sensors to anticipate potential scenarios and autonomously make the best decisions for the device.
A common example of this technology is self-driving cars, equipped with numerous sensors around and at the front of the vehicle to calculate distances from other vehicles. It calculates collision possibilities, adjusts speed, and chooses the appropriate path to ensure safety.
3.AI Technology - Theory of Artificial Intelligence
The theory of artificial intelligence involves learning and self-thinking, applying what has been learned to perform specific tasks. As of now, this AI technology has not yet become a feasible option.
4.AI Technology - Self-awareness
Self-awareness, with consciousness and actions like a human, characterizes this type of artificial intelligence. Moreover, this AI can display emotions and perceive human emotions. This is considered a milestone marking the highest level of artificial intelligence development. However, this technology is not currently feasible.
AI Integrated into Various Technologies To address the question of what artificial intelligence is used for, we have compiled various technologies integrating AI into their operations as follows:
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AI is integrated into many technologies on the market. |
- Language Processing: This is how AI processes human language to detect spam, examine subject lines, translate text, analyze sentiment, email content, and voice recognition.
- Machine Vision: Captures and analyzes image information through AI technology, converting it into digital signals for processing. Vision devices can be programmed to see through walls, recognize signatures, and analyze medical images.
- Machine Learning: Research and development of techniques enabling systems to "learn" automatically from data to solve specific problems.
- Automation: AI integrated into manufacturing technologies in industrial and mechanical fields, meeting high-volume automated processing requirements.
- Self-driving Vehicles: Utilizes AI technology's vision to identify images, combined with computer vision to develop automatic control skills during operation.
- Robotics: This technology applies AI to perform difficult tasks such as assembling and manufacturing cars or moving large objects in space.
Conclusion
AI, or artificial intelligence, is a field of computer science focused on creating machine systems capable of intelligent behaviors like humans, such as learning and problem-solving. AI has existed in culture and history through various literary works and research, notably with developments like Alan Turing's studies and the creation of artificial neural cells.
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