What is ChatGPT? Learn how ChatGPT works

ChatGPT is a famous AI chatbot application that has garnered attention worldwide. It provides solutions to users' questions through conversation, much like a real person on mobile phones or computers. In this article, Vietnix will help you understand what ChatGPT is and how this tool operates.

What is ChatGPT? 

Many of you might wonder what AI is and what ChatGPT, which is famous worldwide, is all about. ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-training Transformer) is an AI chatbot tool developed by OpenAI. Simply put, ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence capable of providing fluent and comprehensive answers to users' questions across various fields.

What is ChatGPT?

To exploit and train the ChatGPT platform, OpenAI researchers collected a large dataset from various sources such as Wikipedia, encyclopedias, leading newspapers, and other public information sources, comprising hundreds of millions of documents.

Next, they proceeded to screen and select content before providing it to the AI model for reading and "training." By reading this data, the AI model learns the meaningful aspects of words and phrases, and the more it reads, the deeper its understanding becomes.

GPT is regarded as one of the most advanced language models today, capable of self-learning and automatically handling large datasets. Whatever questions or queries you have, in any field, ChatGPT can provide fluent and comprehensive answers instantly.

ChatGPT can undertake creative and artistic tasks such as writing letters, composing poetry, composing music, completing dialogues, designing, and even debugging in programming. Additionally, you can use ChatGPT to write content for landing pages professionally and attractively. Thanks to these benefits, many users nowadays choose to use this tool to serve their work. Despite some limitations, it cannot be denied that this tool has shown great potential for future technological development.

Where was ChatGPT created? Launched on November 30, 2022, ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence product developed by the startup company OpenAI. The company's headquarters are located in San Francisco, California.


OpenAI company headquarters

ChatGPT is created from a vast data repository and extensive information sources collected from the internet, including websites like Reddit. This is where a diverse range of information from around the world is stored, along with discussions on various topics. This enables ChatGPT to easily simulate dialogues and communicate like humans.

Moreover, based on user feedback during conversations, ChatGPT is trained and further developed. This allows ChatGPT to better understand user intentions when they ask questions, facilitating more accurate responses.

How does ChatGPT work?

The operating principle of ChatGPT is quite simple. This tool records questions, narratives, and your information, and then provides answers to these queries. To respond to user questions most accurately, this simulation uses available text data from the internet, comprising over 570GB of various information sources, including 300 billion words updated into the system.

How ChatGPT works

To function, this system employs rather complex algorithms and undergoes rigorous testing and monitoring. When users ask questions and ChatGPT provides incorrect answers, the system immediately updates to provide the most accurate responses. This helps reinforce the system with new knowledge, ensuring updated data is more accurate.

Unlike traditional chatbots, this tool is not connected to the internet and notably lacks the ability to access external information. User feedback data are all trained, configured, and updated throughout usage, gradually becoming a language processing system capable of understanding and generating text like humans.

A major characteristic of ChatGPT is its continuous learning capability, updating knowledge, and predicting future developments. This helps the system become smarter, approach human-like interaction, and increasingly understand human hints and questions.

Attraction of ChatGPT in Vietnam It can be seen that the appeal of ChatGPT in Vietnam is increasing, prompting many to want to experience it. Although at the time of its launch ChatGPT did not support the Vietnamese market, ChatCPT has officially been in operation in Vietnam. Since November 2, 2023, you can register and use ChatGPT for free in Vietnam on the chat.openai.com platform, the ChatGPT app on Android, iOS.

In addition, there are currently many other prominent AI extensions and tools like Gemini, Merlin, Copilot,... Each tool has its own features and functions, suitable for different user needs. You can test these tools and evaluate them based on real-world usage experiences, optimizing the information search process.

Advantages of ChatGPT With its intelligent request processing capability and high efficiency, GPT chatbot is considered one of the useful tools to help users solve problems in various fields:

Flexible deployment: Chat GPT can be deployed across various platforms including web, mobile, and others. Multilingual support: This AI tool is equipped with a multilingual data system, allowing global user support. Diverse field answers: Chat GPT can answer a variety of user questions, including knowledge, geography, history, economics, politics, culture,...

 Automatic content creation: Chat GPT can automatically generate content such as writing articles, storytelling, and creating other types of content. Effective customer support: This tool can solve customer support issues, provide customer care scenarios, and deliver accurate information quickly, enhancing service quality. 

Process automation: This AI system can automate manual tasks, thereby increasing productivity and efficiency for businesses and organizations. 

Data analysis and statistics: Chat GPT can analyze data and statistics, improving operational management and data handling efficiency. Better user experience: By providing accurate and prompt information, this AI system is creating a good and satisfactory user experience. Disadvantages of ChatGPT Here are some limitations of ChatGPT that users have pointed out after experiencing this tool:

Emergence of scam software: With the advent of Chat GPT, some individuals with malicious intent have exploited the programming ability of chatbots to develop counterfeit software for the purpose of attacking and stealing information. Furthermore, ChatGPT can use code created by this system to execute more sophisticated fraud. 

Lack of accuracy: Despite being integrated with a large database, this AI chatbot system can still make mistakes in certain cases. Misinformation: ChatGPT can distort or misrepresent information, especially when the underlying data is inaccurate or outdated. 

Impeding creativity: Using ChatGPT can impact human creativity as individuals may become overly dependent on computers and artificial intelligence to solve problems. Impact on information retrieval: The system may affect human information search processes by providing answers without engaging in the process. 

Potential risk of replacing certain professions: The rapid editing ability of Chat GPT and modern chatbot tools may threaten professions such as writing, programming, editing, scripting, graphic design,... by replacing some traditional tasks with automation and artificial intelligence. 

Failure to provide answers to harmful content questions: ChatGPT has been programmed by OpenAI not to provide harmful or unhelpful responses to users. Therefore, if you ask questions containing harmful content, you will not receive an answer. Quality of questions affects answer quality: ChatGPT cannot answer questions that are unclearly expressed. Therefore, the tool will require users to rephrase their questions for better understanding and provide the best answers. 

Not always accurate: ChatGPT's answers can sometimes be inaccurate or overly verbose. Stack Overflow has received user feedback on this issue. Therefore, Stack Overflow's Q&A website has temporarily banned the use of answers generated by ChatGPT. After Stack Overflow's reviewers experienced ChatGPT, they concluded that the AI's answers were incorrect. However, this may not be a new issue, as OpenAI, the manufacturer of ChatGPT, has also acknowledged this. Moreover, they also issued a warning for the previous situation

Do not provide answers to questions containing harmful content


The main purposes of ChatGPT include:

  1. Personifying Conversations: Designed to understand and engage in human-to-human conversations, providing interactive and personalized experiences beyond basic information retrieval like Google.

  2. Providing In-depth Answers: Unlike Google, which offers quick answers to specific queries, ChatGPT can provide deep explanations on complex topics in an understandable manner.

  3. Recommendations Based on Preferences: Offers suggestions tailored to user preferences and choices, particularly useful for finding books, movies, and more.

  4. Supporting Creative Content: Provides inspiration and assistance for creative tasks such as writing, music composition, graphic design, and architecture.

  5. Supporting Language Learning: Engages in conversations, providing grammar lessons, vocabulary help, and feedback to aid in language learning.

  6. Translation: Supports real-time language translation, facilitating communication between users speaking different languages via chat interface.

  7. Medical Support: Offers medical diagnoses by asking relevant questions and providing detailed information, as well as recommendations based on symptoms and medical history.

  8. Entertainment Purposes: Suggests games, humorous stories, or puzzles to meet users' entertainment and relaxation needs.

These functionalities aim to enhance user interaction, provide valuable information, and support various creative, educational, and entertainment activities.

GPT Chat is used for many different purposes

How to use ChatGPT is simple

Depending on the purpose of use and the desire to receive simple or complex answers, users can enter many different queries for ChatGPT. Below is a simple way to use Chat GPT that you can refer to:

Step 1: Log in to your ChatGPT account. Then, at ChatGPT's main interface, click New chat and conduct a conversation with ChatGPT

  • Click New chat to conduct a conversation with ChatGPT

    Step 2: Just enter your question in the chat box below and press the send message icon, the system will display the results in just a few seconds

Enter a question and press the send message icon

Some other search tools often respond to users' needs by listing website addresses on the Internet that can help them find the information they want. However, ChatGPT does not have the ability to search for information sources on the Internet. Instead, this AI model uses what it has learned from training and research to respond to users. However, there is still the possibility of errors and the accuracy may not be absolute. Another important difference is how ChatGPT is specifically trained, helping the system understand human intent through analyzing questions and suggesting useful answers.


GPT Chat has the big difference of being more intensively trained than other chatbots


Is there a fee to use ChatGPT?

ChatGPT offers a free trial during the trial period. OpenAI's provision of trial and feedback features is to let the AI ​​update more and better answers and learn from previous answers.


In fact, in the early days when this system was first launched, users in Vietnam had to pay a fee to be able to use a foreign phone number, email or make a network switch to another country to register an account. GPT. However, from November 2, 2023, registering a GPT chat account in Vietnam is completely free, without any costs for renting a foreign phone number or roaming the network.

In parallel with the free version, OpenAI also deploys the GPT-4 language model, also known as ChatGPT Plus version with more data updates and improved features than the free version. This enhances user experience, provides high accuracy and efficiency, as well as reduces the financial pressure of running the chatbot, resources, and maintaining the free version. To use ChatGPT Plus version, users need to pay 20 USD/month, equivalent to approx $20

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